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Sam Lessin on Business Models & Strategy

Sam Lessin's analysis of business models, SaaS, marketplaces, pricing, and competitive strategy in technology.

Essays

Sora, United Health, Survivability of Seed Capital

More or Less ( https://moreorlesspod.com/ ) Listen in for hot takes / debates on (1) Sora won’t help creators, just another war-of-attrition tool for attention (2) AI digital drugs (3) Lessons from Fin (artificial artificial intelligence from a decade ago) about the economics of agents / why the rea...


VC Reset, and Some Hiring

Things I spent time thinking about this week / talking about: More or Less ( https://linktr.ee/moreorlesspod ): Pavel & Telegram - WTF…. The story here is that in 2024 no matter how strong or principled a person you are, if you are human you aren’t strong enough to fight the state(s) — if you want ...


Trump, Kiki, and the Olympics

Things I spent time thinking about this week / talking about: * MoL: Trump & The Paypal Mafia ( https://linktr.ee/moreorlesspod ) On this week's MoL we discuss what has to be discussed... * Climbing Kili ( https://www.instagram.com/lessin/ ) Did a speed run of Kili last week... gate to summit in le...


Election Thoughts...

More or Less ( https://moreorlesspod.com/ ): Election Media Strategy Debrief & A Vercel AI convo — Of course we talk about the election…. How could you not - but with our twist on the tech and media angle — what the democrats are missing about modern communication strategy, implications for journali...


Meta, Death of SaaS and YC...

More or Less ( https://moreorlesspod.com/ ): Meta Connect Victory Laps and Special Pool House Guest Dan Feder Michigan Director of Investments — We talk Meta Connect and glasses (this is all very embarrassing for apple isn’t it!) … and did a little short-medium-long term meta victory dance (AI makes...


Summers, DOGE, Storytelling

Live conversation with Larry Summers ( https://youtu.be/923HTdgBN4g ) I really appreciated Larry joining me for an hour long candid conversation on the state of Harvard and higher education today (and the path forward). The event was extremely well attended by 1636forum members, and a host of highl...


Space Bet, Softbank, and Bill Maher

More or Less: Betting on Space (Literally) ( https://moreorlesspod.com/ ) In which Brit and Sam make a $1M bet about whether a human will have set foot on the surface of Mars by 2040 (guess which side of the bet I am on)… and I say that as someone who invested in SpaceX, thinks that is the good Elo...


Again and Again, Nothing is New

More or Less: Everyone Old is New… AGAIN ( https://moreorlesspod.com/ ) Discussion of Digg ( https://youtu.be/GAJmfNHvWI0?t=704 ) coming back (so is delicious, with Tasti ( https://tasti.us/ ))… path probably should as well :)… It is probably time for myspace ( https://youtu.be/GAJmfNHvWI0?t=986 ) ...


Google Antitrust, The State of Seed

More or Less ( https://moreorlesspod.com/ ): Google Antitrust, and is AI really like Biotech investing? — I was at a secret conference and missed this week’s more or less… but listing to it my take away is that perhaps if I say less, then my co-hosts will be more ‘less-es’ than ‘mores’ ??… great con...


Planet Elon & Seed 'Value' Investing

More or Less ( https://moreorlesspod.com/ ): The World Between Catching Flying Skyscrapers with Toothpicks and Borderline Security Fraud — What an Elon Week. This week we go back and forth on how to emotionally and practically deal with a guy representing innovation & US tech who simultaneously deli...


who is single?... and steven pinker

More or Less / OF & Rising Temp of Security Issues Online (and offline) ( https://moreorlesspod.com/ ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A fun conversation about how great the OF business model is (and why it isn’t likely to be di...


Beast is Buzzfeed... Google SEO sadness

More or Less ( https://linktr.ee/moreorlesspod ): The Meta vs. Apple Open Closed Debate (AI edition) && Is Mister Beast Buzzfeed 2.0? — two topics this week… the first discussion was on the heel’s of zuck’s live chat in the chase center about the 20 year vision of meta & open vs. closed AI… the seco...


Mostly Skiing... a few other thoughts

More or Less: Ben Smith and Nicholas Carlson ( https://moreorlesspod.com/ ) Dave and I went skiing this week… so Jess and Brit added Ben Smith and Nicholas Carlson to discuss Signal Scandal and DOGE. Hot Takes: * Skiing Manhattan in Alaska ( https://www.instagram.com/p/DHueJWJPqm0/ ) — this wasn’...


Spies, Teams and Themes

More or Less: Spies (and Wiz) ( https://moreorlesspod.com/ ) This Deel / Rippling spies situation is so so so fun…. On the pod we discuss the state of corporate espionage ... from stealing tech the old fashioned way (back to Americans lifting power-loom IP from the British sewn into suitcases), to ...


AI Pokemon (catch'em all) & Hierarchy of Business Models

More or Less / AI Pokemon 'Gotta Catch 'Em All' ( https://moreorlesspod.com/ ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ This week we discuss the game of AI Pokemon that all the tech leaders are playing... who is gonna 'catch 'em all' -- we also discuss where / ...


From the Podcast

I mean, I did it, but I think for me, it's like the story of open AI is like the business model go round and round of like, what did it, how they're going to make money.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 140

This is probably Hollywood's new business model is basically betting on the things they make. Like you make the movies for free.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 139

You can't make any money on those. And the reason you can't make any money on those is because with open access, someone will always overbid or overprice. It just doesn't work. So it turns out that when markets get too efficient, they're bad businesses. And technology and AI makes markets efficient. The only way to have a good business, the only way to do a good venture deal is to have proprietary deal flow. You need a dark pool of deals that no one else knows about or dark pool of founders that no one else knows about or access that no one else has that's sustainable and ideally compact. And I think we're going to see this in a lot of things. We're like, the internet was all about bringing liquidity to marketplaces saying, okay, there is this inefficient market and we're going to make it more efficient and make money on it by effectively aggregating demand, supply and demand and hosting the market. I think that goes to zero value because it's too efficient and everything becomes in a company building sense about forget the software, forget the market story. It's all about can you own and control dark pools of value effectively? and then monetize them consistently.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 139

Well, think dark, like dark pools are basically here's my, here's my, here's my dark. Here's my, here's my, my, my thing. I've talked to a bunch of companies recently. I've been thinking about a bunch of this from a bunch of different angles. I actually think one of the things that LLMs and this arrow will do is going to be the death of the open marketplace. Right. Because you can't make any money in an open marketplace. It's too efficient.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 139

CRM, it's so good. It's so good. There's a stuff you doing six months ago, you had to manually patch. Now it just understands how to... But it's just too easy. No one's going to build a company doing any of this stuff because it's too easy to build. There's no software defensibility to any of it. So you just have to be really pure on business model and why it is that you're have a compounding advantage versus you did something... that was quote unquote hard that a customer asked for and that's somehow valuable. I this is my number one rant. I've had several meetings this week where I feel like people are still stuck in the old model of building companies where they're like, I'm like, what are you working on? They're like, we did this. I'm like, why? It's like, well, we talked to the customers and the customer said they wanted X. So we built it for them and now we'll sell it to them. I'm like, no, you're not going to sell it to them. They might want X.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep more_or_less_indian_wells_2026_03

Yeah, they're just going to speed run. Just like with everything that they are, you're just speed running all of history all over again, right? Like experimental budgets, the real budgets to like buy whatever it's like everything just speed running, you know? So yeah, like there's no way it's not the idea. Like the whole thing with SaaS, right? Was everyone was like, this, once you acquire a customer, they're infinitely valuable because they will never cancel and subscribe forever to this thing. And so like, they could like spend all this money, but That turns out to be bullshit, right? And like, it'll the same thing I'm gonna do with this. It's like, there's just general intelligence. It's low margin. It's, I mean, it's great. I'm like literally building stuff as we talk. I'm like into it, but I think it's a terrible business.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep more_or_less_indian_wells_2026_03

not because honestly, I'll be honest, it's exactly the type of thing that 10 years ago, I would have gotten super fucking excited about, right? And like, I would want to build I'd be like, Yes, of course, the future of human small business marketplace, like it's it says all the words I like, right? Like all the words I like are packed into this. And like, so you're like, of course, I want this to work. But then Sam of 2025 is like, you have a business, right? And like, that's where I'm like, I don't see it, right?

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 99

And like most of the beds are the same, right? And you're like, whatever. It's like a marketplace. There's a scale to it. It's like bound. This is much more like, yes, people should be able to build these businesses, but they're the tip of the spear, the brand and the identity, not just like.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 99

There's a whole bunch of businesses to build there, but it feels more Shopify-y to me, right? Where like the value is based around the identity and the brand and the person and the influencer is the unit of value. It's not like a clear to marketplace where like, it's kind of like, you know, I don't care what the fitness person is, just give me a fitness person in Austin, right? Like, so I that's like the big challenge when you get into the details here is like, it's not actually, Airbnb is like, I need bed, right? And like,

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 99

Um, and for what it's worth, I actually think that this in general, the service marketplace makes a ton of sense for creators. So for instance, if you are like. An important creator, you are like some fitness, IG influencer person, and you live somewhere and you're like, I want to make more money saying that, well, my business's courses, my business's subscription, my business's live events, by the way, I might host trips, right? Saying, Hey, I'm going to take a trip to Tuscany with some fitness influencer for yoga. And you sell it as a package deal.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 99

That's not good for them. The fact that she has a lot of availability. Look, so, so I actually agree with Jess very fundamentally here, which is like, is a great first principles idea, right? Like if you're sitting around like in Silicon Valley being like, how does the future work and independent contractors and small businesses and brands. you're like, Oh yeah, obviously like liquid marketplace for all the services. Like it makes total sense when they launched it, I was excited.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 99

It's not Facebook. It's not Google. It's not a good business, right? Like that's the big difference is you just have to understand the business model on these things. like, not all things that people like are good businesses.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 93

Look, here's the interesting question, Dave. I think there's two types of VCs that are very different in the world and two different investors. One is the kind of product led product, product, product dominates everything else, right? Then there's like the business people, right? Who are like the quality of business model really fucking matters. Business, business, business. Product is an important input. You have to understand that you have to follow it, but it's just an input. I obviously represent in this conversation, the business quality, the business matters, right? The quality of the business matters, et cetera. Now, that doesn't mean that prices don't get run up.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 93

There's no, there's, there's no amount of money. Like I think, I think the actual business model is the opposite. No, I think the opposite, the business model is the opposite, which is you go to the guys and you're like, look, here's the deal. We have this new awesome feature where the Brit feature where you can see what other people you can like impersonate anyone and see their feed, but only in premium mode. Can you stop someone from impersonating you? That is the thing that Dave and I would pay a lot of money for.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 90

Right? Like I don't even, I don't care what the business model is. Right. And like, so I do think there's going be a super cycle. If you'll be like, I kind of like that thing. I'll just bring it back in various forms. And then some people will be like, look, it's time to like backfill, you know, the piece of the internet that got taken in a different direction. Um, who's going to rebuild Yahoo.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 89

Tweets

The SaaS Era is Over ; Software is a Business Tool not a Business Model https://t.co/cMi3PxRaub

September 27, 2024 · 3549 likes · link

Tech Companies That Relied on Stock Based Comp: Writing Checks to Employees Their Business Models Can’t Cash… https://t.co/0Q4VPkUGRa

January 17, 2023 · 452 likes · link

When to invest in "marketplaces" - Look for newly standardized data and new vectors of trust and transparency. https://t.co/DZWzqoY2xv

August 22, 2022 · 255 likes · link

I want to give an AI agent a budget of $X00 a month with the only mission of "find me the softest t-shirt available" and then buy it & auto-ship to my house. That is what AI is for. That is the business model. You send me soft shirt, I pay you. You don't, I fire you.

April 24, 2024 · 92 likes · link

One of the key properties of many* long term successful SaaS founders is the ability to stay engaged through extreme boredom at work for very long periods of time. (*not all)

October 30, 2022 · 70 likes · link

@levie @davemorin i don't trust things without a clear business model ... but i want an aligned business model.

September 11, 2024 · 69 likes · link

The future business model for AI APIs is gonna be asking politely for tips... or the AIs will keep amazon wishlists like OF models. Those seem to be the options. https://t.co/Zy7rEp53Xg

January 29, 2025 · 63 likes · link

so we are clear- investment thesis is obvious: 1. killer killer business financially today. 2. others massively over-estimate AI business model erosion (this is great AI short) 3. OF has great angle on human in the loop AI business (already big part of what they do with DM /…

May 23, 2025 · 55 likes · link

@jarroddicker because recurring revenue is king... selling NFT once to 'member' is a terrible business model.

January 27, 2022 · 50 likes · link

Love a good "heads I win... tails I win" As i have now been saying for years with AI ... meta wins either way. You don't have to have an opinion on how we get there, only the business model leverage when we do (but cheaper and faster is of course always better) https://t.co/txBKwhHLcs

January 28, 2025 · 28 likes · link

@levie the biggest question is where economic value will flow ... because if there is zero integration cost and zero switching cost and no race to be the central "hub" of the data... (cuz the idea becomes irrelevant) than all that saas and platform jazz ain't worth bupkis

January 23, 2025 · 28 likes · link

"8 out of 10 responsible UBER drivers will go... this time around it is worse" beware zero sum marketplaces with labor https://t.co/cYYF34cKqp

September 22, 2024 · 26 likes · link

Rotating Out of Vertical SaaS and Back-to-Bundles… https://t.co/rqmOcfJVUw

March 21, 2023 · 26 likes · link

I am quite surprised i haven't yet seen an actual pitch for building dall-e for generative porn. it is the obvious application of what humans want from it and it can do today (so obvious open AI blocked it) ... and great business model evolution for things like pornhub.

September 29, 2022 · 25 likes · link

OpenAI really is missing all the obvious business models for AI... I am not worried, someone else will do it - just saying. https://t.co/yILavob8WU

January 05, 2023 · 24 likes · link

Why isn’t Netflix Laser Focused on Annual Plans? Anyone who knows anything about subscription businesses knows that month-to-month is a joke. In SaaS people are obsessed with getting multi-year agreements… in consumer products the holy... https://t.co/uRh7CRoH38 https://t.co/Eb02DLUTy6

August 11, 2022 · 21 likes · link

The Florida Business Model: lure people in with 0% income tax, make $77m selling their identity information on the back-end to advertisers. -- they actually do what FB is always wrongly accused of doing, lol! https://t.co/JB5rQpZof3

July 15, 2019 · 20 likes · link

@levie @TimSweeneyEpic the problem is that the nerds stopped making good businesses around 2010 as the real internet boom faded. SaaS is meh at best as a business, plowing huge dollars into real world (delivery) was delusional, so has been ai -so VC goes further afield to try to find things to try.

November 20, 2022 · 18 likes · link

@mstirso well actually it is exactly the spotify arb... they charge subscription (the good business model), and pay artists per listen (which is the worst business model but what that industry had) .. if music artists had more leverage they would not choose that

August 16, 2021 · 18 likes · link

@levie nah... right business model for GPUs is obviously hotels not airbnb ... also known as ... amazon

August 03, 2023 · 17 likes · link